Copyright Rev. Stanley L. Derickson Ph.D. 1998
The Study of The Holy Spirit in The New Testament
In the last chapter we saw a little concerning the Spirit in the New Testament, but I would like to
take a bird’s eye view of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament.
As a lost person you were in the depth of sin and unable to do anything about your situation. You
were lost and on your way to eternal torment in the lake of fire. At some point in your life you
were confronted with God. You may have faced Him when looking at the stars on a summer
evening when you realized that there had to be some power that put those stars in place. At some
point in time you were confronted with God.
If you are a believer now, you were at some point in your life confronted with the Gospel of Jesus
Christ. You accepted that message of salvation and became a child of God.
At the point that you accepted Christ as your savior you were introduced into the body of Christ.
The body of Christ is the family that makes up all living believers on the earth. We have local
assemblies of believers that we call churches.
At the point of salvation you received a heavenly guest who took up residence within you. His
name is the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is Almighty God in residence!
We have all the magnificence of the Godhead resident inside of ourselves. This is why Paul told
the Corinthian Christians that they were the temple of the living God. We are the temple, or
dwelling place of God!
The Holy Spirit is just as much a person as you and me. He has the attributes of a person such as
will, volition, and intelligence. He is a personable being that is desirous of fellowshipping with
you and me!
He is highly intelligent, for He knows all things. He is highly compassionate, for He is God
Himself. He is very strong, for He is all-powerful. He is all loving, for He is Love. THAT is the
person that you have living within you! How do you live your life? Do you do your own thing
when no one is looking, thinking that you are getting away with it? WRONGO! God knows all
that you do.
When you believe, you are saved. It is called regeneration.
1. THE REGENERATION OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: At the moment that you accepted the Lord
you were saved. At that point a whole bunch of things happened to you in one instant. The
important one that happened was that you were born again, or regenerated. It was the placing
within you of a new nature as well as the Godhead. God the Father, God the Son and God the
Holy Spirit all came to live with you. Jo. 3:3 "...ye must be born again...." Titus 3:5
2. THE BAPTISM OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: One of the other things that happened to you is that
you were baptized into the body of Christ. It was the placing of you into the family of God. This
is not Water baptism, but is a baptism in the spiritual realm that we have nothing to do with. It is
automatic and we don't have to seek it or desire it. I Cor. 12:13, "For by one Spirit were we all
baptized into one body...."
3. THE INDWELLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit comes to live within you at the
moment of your salvation. This coming to live with you is called INDWELLING and is a study
in and of itself. He is within us for many purposes that we will be looking at in this study. Rom.
8:9, I Cor. 3:16, II Cor. 6:16, Ro. 5:5, Gal. 4:6.
4. THE GIFTING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: Again at the point of salvation you were given one or
more spiritual gifts that you are to develop and use for the building up of your local church. Eph.
4:11 tells us that the gifts are for the building up of the church, or the training of others to do the
work of the Lord.
5. THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: As we walk with the Lord He will ask us to
do certain things for Him. He does not leave us to find ways and means of doing these things, but
has empowered us to do them. When He asks us to witness to a friend, we don't have to go out
and muster up a basket full of courage and boldness. We have the Holy Spirit living within us
who will give us the courage and boldness! There is nothing too big or too hard for you as long
as you have the Holy Spirit empowering you. (I Cor. 2:3-5 shows the power of God in contrast to
the power that we have. See also Lu. 24:49; Acts 1:8.)
May the message we give be God's message with POWER. As you go out to witness for your
Lord, you will find, often times, that you are amazed at how effective you are in countering
objections and questions. This is the power of the Spirit. Once years ago my wife and I witnessed
to a man. As he would object, we would have references from the Word to disprove him. As he
would question, we would answer. Finally after an hour or two, he buried his head in his hands
on his knees and said, "Wait a minute, you have me confused!" We did not confuse him; it was
the Word and power of God.
6. THE FILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: The filling of the Holy Spirit is used in contrast with
being drunk with wine in the book of Ephesians. We are to be controlled by the Holy Spirit as
fully as the person is controlled by the wine when he is drunk. We are to be controlled by the
Holy Spirit at all times. This is the case anytime we have confessed all of our sin, according to I
Jo. 1:9, and have turned control over to Him. If we are controlling our life then He is not, and we
are not filled. Eph. 5:18, "And be not drunk with wine, in which is excess, but be filled with the Spirit"
The idea is not to be out of control, but to allow the Holy Spirit to lead, to teach and to show
forth His fruit as Galatians tells us. Being filled is being controlled by Him.
7. THE CONVICTING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: When we as believers have sin in our lives we
are not in fellowship with God. We will be convicted by the Holy Spirit of that sin so that we
will confess it and remove it from our life.
The term used is a legal term that has the idea of convicted in a court of law. We will know when
something is hindering our life and walk with God. The Holy Spirit will point out any sin to us as
we pray and we will seek to be filled with the Spirit.
I Jo. 1:9 is God's answer to sin. Confess it and He will forgive it. Confess has the idea of agreeing
with God on what you have done, as well as a decision not to do it again.
8. THE LEADING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: As we go out into life, He will lead us into the
profession, the marriage, the place of residence, etc. that He desires for us, if we will allow Him
to do so. Rom. 8:14 mentions, "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of
God." We can be led by the Spirit if we allow it. Leading comes from the Word, prayer, and His
peace. Some add one further source of leading, and that is the advice of other believers.
A chapel speaker years ago mentioned of the advice of Christians, "Be sure they are Spiritual!"
You cannot trust the advice of a believer that is not walking with God. You probably should not
rely heavily on the advice of a spiritual believer either. God is able to lead. Rely on the big three
above for most of your leading. It is not wrong to seek advice to check out your thinking, but
allow God to have the final part in your walk. (Gal. 5:18; Acts 16:6-10; Acts 13:4; Acts 8:29.)
9. THE TEACHING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit teaches the believer. I John. 2:27
mentions, "But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that
any man teach you; but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no
lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him." You receive the teaching of the Holy
Spirit primarily in two ways: a. By reading and studying the Word of God and reacting to what
you read and learn. b. By listening to teachers and preachers. A teacher or preacher normally puts
in many hours of preparation and prayer when getting ready for a lesson or sermon. That
preparation can be a good basis for you to learn from. Don't assume all that you hear is gospel
truth, for man can err, but listen, consider and learn from those that teach you. You learn anytime
that you are open to the Word of God. (I Cor. 2:9-10 also.)
10. THE PRAYING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit intercedes for us in our prayers.
Rom.8:26 says that He groans. At times we pray asking for something. "OH, LORD, I HAVE TO
HAVE A CORVETTE TO IMPRESS THAT NEAT CHICK I JUST MET!" The Holy Spirit will
groan! NO! That is not what it is talking about! We need to pray according to the Word. We need
to pray for our needs.
To tie all this up into a package that you can put into practice in your life, you need to first of all
be a Christian. That is, one that has trusted Christ as their Savior. Secondly, you need to have
given your life to Him for His service and control. That is dedication! Look at Rom. 12:1,2. "I
beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living
sacrifice, Holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service." Present it and leave it
there. One of our pastors years ago mentioned of this verse, "The problem with living sacrifices
is that we keep getting down off the alter." Commit yourself to Him. Thirdly, you need to allow
the Holy Spirit to control your life.
Every part of your life will be better if the Spirit is able to control your life. You may find trials
and problems, yet you will know that God is in control and doing what He wants to in your life.
He wants to be your TEACHER!
He wants to be your COMFORTER!
He wants to be your COMPANION!
He wants to be your POWER!
He wants to be your LEADER!
He wants to be your PRAYER WARRIOR!
He wants to be your CONVICTOR!
He wants to be the very center of everything that you do, be it leading to the college of His
choice, leading to the mate of your life, leading to the church of His choice for you, helping you
in times of troubles, empowering you to witness to your friends, helping you to submit to
authorities, or learning from the pastor in the messages.
EVERYTHING THAT YOU DO - HE WANTS TO BE INVOLVED IN!
It would seem that we have a much better path than the Old Testament saint had to trod. We have
all the help and assistance we could ever desire resident within - consider this the next time you
read of the Old Testament saint and their walk on this earth - how much more we have than they.
Again as you were reading I trust you have been thinking - why is this in a book on regeneration?
To show the clear difference between the Old and New Testament saints. The Old Testament
saint did not have the Spirit within - why - God could not dwell where there was no rebirth - no
new creation - in my opinion of course.